The highly contagious bird flu virus, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, has been making headlines recently with outbreaks in both wild and commercial bird populations. The virus was first detected among birds in China in 1996 and caused an outbreak in Hong Kong in 1997, resulting in 18 human cases and 6 deaths.
A version of the virus was recently detected in wild birds in the U.S. in late 2021, leading to outbreaks in commercial poultry supply since February 2022. Over 80 million birds in nearly all states have been affected, along with nearly 10,000 wild birds and other animal populations.
The U.S. reported its second human case of bird flu ever, with a dairy worker in Texas infected from sick cattle. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reassures that the risk of spread between humans remains low, with only 900 human cases identified globally since 2003, half resulting in deaths.
Treatment options for bird flu include antiviral drugs like Tamiflu, with vaccine candidates matched to the current virus. The U.S. government is closely monitoring the situation and assures the public of low risk.
People working with wild animals or livestock are at higher risk of exposure to the virus, and the CDC advises avoiding direct contact with wild birds and contact with sick or dead animals. However, there is no concern for food safety in the commercial milk or meat supply, as cooking to a safe internal temperature kills bacteria and viruses, including bird flu.
As the situation continues to evolve, it is important to stay informed and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the bird flu virus. Celebrity Beauty Buzz will keep you updated on any new developments.
